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DIY700 - 700hp on a Budget

247K views 947 replies 152 participants last post by  240Z TwinTurbo  
#1 · (Edited by Moderator)
I purchased my 2009 GTR Premium (~5,600 miles) 3 weeks ago from a buddy of mine and have been accumulating parts for my build. The car came with a Cobb catless midpipe and Cobb V2 Accessport. I have been fabricating and tuning for ~16 years and do most of my work in the garage. You can check out the links in my signature documenting my EVO IX build and results.

The goal of my build is to make 580+whp for under $3K so I will be providing pricing information and detailed pictures for each step. Below is my mod list and build plan:

Phase I
- DIY 3" intake with high flow filters ($170)
- DIY 3.5" exhaust (from Cobb midpipe to stock exhaust where it splits into two) ($186)
- Cobb AccessTUNER Race ($695)
- Baseline tune - ME TUNED
- ID1000cc injectors ($375 shipped - used 2400 miles)
- Denso 265lph pumps ($300 shipped)
- Baseline dyno run on Dynojet

Phase II
- Curt Brown Ported 2013 turbo inlets ($450)
- Curt Brown Ported intake manifold ($500)
- Tune - ME TUNED
- Dyno run on Dynojet (before/after results with Curt Brown ported components)

Phase III
- DIY front mount intercooler
- DIY intercooler piping
- Tune - ME TUNED
- Dyno run on Dynojet (final results)

So I started the build today with the DIY 3" intake with the components as follows:
- two 3" 30deg mandrel bent aluminum tubes (purchased from CX Racing Ebay store for $60 shipped)
- two 45deg silicone transition tubes 60mm to 76mm (purchased from best.racing-building Ebay store for $29 shipped)
- two used K&N RU-5111 filtes from forum member ($30 shipped, used for mockup and determining custom filter size)
- two aluminum MAF flanges from GM# 19166574 ($26 from GM)
TOTAL COST: $170 (assuming new RU-5111 filters - $55)

The quality of the tubes from CX Racing are top notch and come polished.
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I started on the drivers side by removing the stock intake box. In order to gain clearance for the silicone tube you need to flip the harness connector so that it places the harness on the backside of the bracket as shown below.
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I then installed the 45deg coupler and installed the tube to determine fit. The aluminum tubes come with ~9" legs and the leg on the turbo side is left alone and I only needed to cut the filter side. The tube is a 30deg bend, but to make it come out the front perfectly straight it would need to be ~26-27deg bend. No big deal as it just angle the filter front towards the center of the car or you can use a 3-4deg cut to make the filter face straight. I will be running the filters slightly angled as it creates more room for a longer filter.
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For the driver's side pipe I had to cut off ~2.5" to make the filter fit.
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Made a simple cut and the intake is done (minus maf) so you can see the outcome below.
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On to the passenger side pipe using the same approach. The only difference is that I had to modify the bracket holding the harness and ground wire. Essentially, I cut the bracket to shorten it and then TIG'd it back together to gain clearance for the silicone coupler.
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Repeated the cutting and fitting for the passenger side pipe.
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I have a total of 2hrs invested at this point which included removing and reinstalling the stock airboxes. I will weld on the flanges Friday to show the finished product. The next mod will be injectors and pumps.
 
#134 ·
I want to finish updating the pinning of the manifold. Any time you port match intake halves or intake-head you should consider pinning the manifold so you have consistent alignment for a seamless transition. I went to Lowes and purchased a set of 1/8" x 3/4" Tension Pins for $0.80 and they have an OD of ~0.135, which is a 0.010" interference fit.

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Bolt the upper and lower manifold halves together with the gasket in the middle and secure two bolts on either end, but don't tighten. Flip the manifold over so you can see the inlet tubes and alignment of the gasket as well as manifold halves. Move everything around until you have perfect alignment and then tighten the bolts to secure alignment. I used a 1/8" drill and drilled two holes on either end in a suitable spot, but be careful on the back of the manifold and make sure you drill in a place that will pass through the gasket. Once drilled, unbolt the manifold halves and then hand champher the holes on the bottom half of the manifold. I then used a pair of pliers to insert the tension pin as shown below.

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I then place the gasket on a flat piece of wood and then sandwiched the gasket with another piece of wood so that only one edge was exposed on the top. I then used a 5/32" drill to enlarge the 1/8" hole in the gasket. Do this for both ends of the gasket where you drilled the hole. I then drilled the upper manifold with a 5/32" drill to provide sufficient clearance for the tension pin. I then hand chamfered the holes and cleaned up the manifold.
 
#135 · (Edited by Moderator)
I also had a chance to install the ported inlets today and it was not too bad, but I will provide my input to the already documented process. Here is a good DIY link and what I used as a guideline...
http://www.gtrlife.c...e-installation/

My thoughts on passenger side:
- remove plastic front inner fender liner
- You will gain access to the lower nut on the turbo inlet, but don't need to remove from here
- Unbolt the power steering pump (one 12mm bolt on top and one 14mm bolt on bottom (place socket through hole on pulley)) and this will give you access to both the upper and lower nut of the turbo inlet
- using a 3" 12mm deep socket and 12" extension you can access both the top and bottom nut from inside the engine bay
- I used the lower access point to install the lower nut, but used the socket and extension to tighten

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My thoughts on Driver's Side:
- People said this side would be hard, but getting access to the nuts is cake
- move over the expansion tank and secure with zip ties
- remove the upper nut with 3" deep socket with 12" extension and 3" extension with socket running between block and AC (picture below)
- remove front inner fender
- lower nut can be removed with 12mm wrench
- I spent a lot of time removing the damn vacuum line from the compressor housing, which should have been a 3 minute effort. For older cars this may give you fits
- Once I got the two vacuum lines removed I could not get the intake out so I pulled out as much as I could and then removed the two 10mm bolts that secure the boost solenoid
- using a 3" 10mm deep socket connected to universal joint connected to 12" extension I removed the metal PCV tube

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Here is the trick I use when trying to get a nut to stay in a socket and this will serve you well when trying to install the upper nuts. Get some painters tape and cut into small strips and place the sticky side on the inside of the socket and then wrap around the edge. You DO NOT want the sticky side towards the nut. This creates an interference fit for the nut and it will stay in the socket as you get the nut installed.
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One last recommendation...get a telescoping mirror like the one below so you can help align your 12mm socket on the top nut.
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#136 · (Edited by Moderator)
I had a chance to dyno the car this evening and below are the results. Overall I am very happy with the results. This tune essentially is the same map I ran during the last dyno run and I did not change intake cam or ignition timing.

Unfortunately I was unable to accurately tune to revise spool AFR so it was running about 1.0 AFR rich from 3200rpm to 4200rpm. I will get this squared away on the street and hopefully it will improve performance. This was due to the fact I was hitting a spot on the map that I was not expecting.

Finally, here are the results
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I am excited about the results and this will serve as a good foundation for the intercooler and turbo upgrade coming next.

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#139 ·
It is hard to say what mod provided what gain. What I have seen posted is that a Curt Brown ported intake gains 25hp and I have seen his intake make 2hp. I consistently see that 2012+ turbo inlets provide up to 25hp and additional porting another 12hp. In my opinion and also based on the results from Sponaugle, it will likely be difficult to reach the full potential of these mods when running the stock turbochargers, but without data it is impossible to say what mod provided the biggest benefit. Sometimes 1+1=3 when it comes to mods.
 
#140 ·
I think you hit the nail on the head, there is a limit to what the stock turbo's can flow, especially on E85, and porting the manifold and turbo inlets isn't going to relieve any serious restrictions. I think there will be bigger gains to cool the intake air charge when running stock turbo's at 100% with a bigger intercooler, but that is going to be hard to show on a dyno with limited air from a fan.

Sent from my C6806 using GT-R Life mobile app
 
#141 ·
The intercooler will be my next mod and I will likely order the core within the next week. I have pretty much decided not to purchase a 10" tall core and I am settling on a 22.2x12x4.5 core from Bell. I debated on the 14" tall core but after reading about potential bumper sag and hood latch issues I feel the 12" tall core is best for my goals. With flow of 1703cfm at standard pressure drop it is enough to support 1100hp. I will also upgrade the factory intercooler piping to eliminate the rubber hoses.
 
#142 ·
That's a huge core for the power levels you're talking about!! Lol. At 700 or 800hp a 22x9x4 would be plenty. I love the bigger is better mentality but sometimes it's overkill and extra weight and extra response time with a bigger intercooler, when you talk to Gerrard at Bell he will probably try and talk you down. Lol. I thought the same thing about wanting the biggest that could be fit but it was decided for my power goal of 850whp, 22.2x9x4 was Ok.

Sent from my C6806 using GT-R Life mobile app
 
#143 · (Edited by Moderator)
I ordered the core today and it will ship Monday. Total price for the core is ~$710 shipped for a 22.1x12x4.5 core and it flows ~1700cfm.

One thing I am lacking is the CAD for the inlet flange so I will make an offer, if you can send me a single cast inlet tube I will pay for shipping both ways, generate the CAD drawing, share the CAD drawing with everyone, and provide a pair of 1/2" cnc waterjet cut aluminum flanges free. Any help that can be provided is greatly appreciated.
 
#155 ·
Yesterday 68 deg ambient, 60-130 pull (start in the 50 mph range) the end of the run was about 115 deg I believe on 21 psi and lower by 3 deg c on 17 psi. Surprising on Dyno the ic temp not high I guess since pull so short. The Dyno was done with hood down and 2 smaller fans. I am pretty sure anyone with gotboost sensor data is in line with my. That is the reason many ic are for sale after people see how hot some of these temperatures are.
 
#148 ·
Here is a run I made the other day in my EVO on the street...1-4 gear sprint 31psi 93octane...72F ambient temperature....max pre intercooler temps 257F...max pre throttle body temps 83F....11F over ambient...GM IATs before intercooler and before throttle body. The intercooler is a Garrett front mount 24x12x3.5 with a GTX3576r making a little below 500hp@wheels. I like to see within 20F of ambient with a good intercooler so it would be good if anyone knew what the charge temps are coming out of the turbocharger on stock turbo'd GTR.

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#151 · (Edited by Moderator)
In large intercoolers there is more internal resistance and you have a pressure drop some lost boost essentially and the response is how long it takes to charge the system when you let off the throttle, the throttle bodies close the BOV's open then when your back on the throttle and you have to repressurize the system. Again might not be important in your application, but track cars focus heavily on response. Wouldn't really matter for a car that is built for highway pulls or the drag strip.
 
#152 ·
I am seeing too much data to suggest the 10" tall core is not cutting it on the GTR. Unfortunately, we don't have efficiency information on the cores to make an educated decision for what to purchase. Spearco used to provide this information for their cores, which would be nice if that was available from Bell.

As far as fill time, here is my math...
The volume difference between a 22.2 x 12 x 4.5 core and 22.2 x 10 x 4.5 core is 0.115 ft^3. Max flow from 2x stock turbos is (~960cfm) ~16 ft^3/s so it takes 0.007s to fill that extra volume at full boost. If we assume 10% of that flow (96cfm) 1.6ft^3/s then it takes 0.07s to fill the extra volume by going to a 2" taller core. My point is that it will likely be difficult to tell a difference between going to a 2" taller core.

As far as internal resisitance...
At standard pressure drop(assume 1psi, but need to verify) the 10" core flows 1679cfm and the 12" core flows 1626cfm, which is a 3.2% difference. So this tells me the pressure drop difference (internal resistance) for an 800hp car will be hard to measure between these two cores. However, I gain cooling efficiency because i have a larger cooling surface area, which is why a 14" core would be ideal in my opinion. I would not hesitate to run a 14" core on a stock turbo car, but without first hand experience I did not want to deal with potential bumper sag or hood latch issues.

Please check my math and keep in mind this is comparing larger cores vs larger cores and not stock cores vs larger cores. From my point of view if you are going to ditch the stock core and willing to trim the front ducting then go to a 12" or 14" and don't bother with a 10" core.
 
#153 · (Edited by Moderator)
Well if you take for example the AMS Street intercooler it is 22x9x4 compared to your 22.2x12x4.5 so in that example your total area is almost 50% larger. So going to take 50% more time to charge the system give or take given piping volume. Not sure where you got your cfm's for the stock turbos but that is only at max flow at max boost, maxing out the compressor map, there will be a lot of times that they will not have that output to charge the system, example at 3000 rpms you could have less than 1/3rd of the cfm's you suggest. Like I said not a big deal and you obviously have your use planned out and it isn't a road course car. So in your uses the largest intercooler possible sounds like it is best.
 
#154 · (Edited by Moderator)
We post this on fb, I think his temp sensor is slow responding to temp change. If you search mike wads ams street and race ic results, the street ic was hitting 171 deg after ic with start of 93 deg and race version at 122 deg iat at start of 122 deg f. This is alpha 10 at 28-30 psi and trapping 150 mph.

My experience with normal Cobb, the intake temp. On the intake is about 8 deg higher than ambient while driving. At summer in FL before launch, I was at 148 deg. Now I will bet money no ic can cool that much hot air of 257 deg to within 10 deg of air going thru ic. The btu that the ic has to be remove from 257 to 10 deg above ambient is crazy. It is like 161,000 btu/hr, (cfm*1.08*temp rise =btu/hr). If true, your radiator would be seeing crazy amount of hot air! That is equivalent to your evo intercooler cooling the equivalent of a 13 ton air conditioner.
 
#158 ·
We post this on fb, I think his temp sensor is slow responding to temp change.
I run standard GM IAT sensors, one before the intercooler and one before the throttle body on the EVO. Considering the pre intercooler temps rise by 150F during the run it is hard to argue the post intercooler sensor is not capable of reacting quickly enough.
 
#162 · (Edited by Moderator)
I dynoed the car on 3 settings, wastegate, 17 psi and 22 psi with hood closed then right after the dyno did 60-130 mph runs on all 3 settings and here are the intake temps. with ambient temp of 68 deg F. Dyno was done with two small fans and same ambient temp. Dyno high boost first, rest 5 min or so, then Med. boost follow by Wastegate boost immediately after med. boost. 60-130 runs was wastegate first, med. then high boost.

1. WasteGate boost - at 60 mph 89.6 deg, 130 mph 105.8 deg. Dyno Temp. Start 96.8 deg, end 109.4 deg.
2. 17 psi boost - at 60 mph 93.2 deg, 130 mph 111.2 deg. Dyno Temp. start 91.4 deg, end 105.8 deg.
3. 21 psi boost - at 60 mph 96.8 deg, 130 mph 116.6 deg. Dyno temp. start 98.6 deg, end 111.2 deg.

Now drag strip, 72 deg ambient temp.,

1. Temp. before run was 127.4 deg, end of 1/4 mi run on high boost was 136.4 deg. After the heat soak at the starting line, the intake temp. dropped down to 118. deg at aroung 50 mph and from there back up to 136.4 deg.

More data, 47 deg ambient temp on high boost, pull to 135 mph from 50 mph or so. Beginning of pull 60 deg. F air end of the pull 88 deg. Looks like about 40 deg F change vs ambient temp. from rolling pulls for 60-130 mph runs for my setup on 723 whp setting.